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May 2006
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Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night!



Image courtesy of Dr. Tyler Nordgren and his students.

ORION

Eight stars pin
his frame
to the night.

He lies just above
the trainyard,
almost ready
to rouse.

Not quite yet.

Eight silent silver bells
take all evening
to stand
just as our star
fades him
back to sky.

Lauren Gunderson



Orion, seen from Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/STScI (infrared, ultraviolet and visible-light colors)

Listener Feedback

From Ted - "I'd like to suggest a great book that I stumbled across at Barnes & Noble about 18 months ago. It is called "The Next Step, Finding and Viewing Messier's Objects." It was written by Ken Graun. The main part of the book is a section about the Messier Object. There are 2 pages per object. It has a little history and notes from Messier's original description. It gives the coordinates and a reference to it's location on star maps included in the book. What really sets this book apart is that it includes pictures taken by the author thru a 4 inch scope. It allows you to see exactly what you are looking for. The book also has a biography of Charles Messier, and a few general tips on astronomy. The book it not very large so it is easy to carry with you. I find the book extremely helpful to show people what they are looking for before they step up to the eyepiece. I hope you can find the book to review and recommend it on a future podcast. "

Don has another book suggestion: "A great book for gifts is "There Once Was a Sky Full of Stars", by Bob Crelin. Great for helping children (and adults) learn about the effects of light pollution."

Special Thanks!

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope for helping our club buy a PST for use with our club outreach!
Just a reminder, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering a 5% discount for any AAGG listener! Just put "AAGG" in the discount code box at checkout to receive your discount.

Holiday lights in the sky - Stellar Spectrum

Class Temperature Star colour Mass Radius Luminosity Hydrogen lines Examples
O 30,000 - 60,000 K Bluish ("blue") 60 15 1,400,000 Weak 10 Lacerta, Zeta Puppis, Lambda Orionis
B 10,000 - 30,000 K Bluish-white ("blue-white") 18 7 20,000 Medium Rigel, Spica, the brighter Pleiades
A 7,500 - 10,000 K White with bluish tinge ("white") 3.2 2.5 80 Strong Vega, Sirius
F 6,000 - 7,500 K White ("yellow-white") 1.7 1.3 6 Medium Canopus, Procyon
G 5,000 - 6,000 K Light yellow ("yellow") 1.1 1.1 1.2 Weak Sun, Capella
K 3,500 - 5,000 K Light orange ("orange") 0.8 0.9 0.4 Very weak Arcturus, Aldebaran
M 2,000 - 3,500 K Reddish orange ("red") 0.3 0.4 0.04 Very weak Betelgeuse, Antares

Mnemonics for the Harvard Spectral Classification Scheme
Official Bureaucrats At Federal Government Kill Many Researchers' National Support
Only Boring Astronomers Find Gratification Knowing Mnemonics!
Oh, Bring A Fully Grown Kangaroo My Recipe Needs Some!
Oh Backward Astronomer, Forget Geocentricity; Kepler's Motions Reveal Nature's Simplicity.
Oh Bother, Astronomers Frequently Give Killer Midterms

Sun

sunspots

Planets





Evening Planets
  • Venus - Mag -3.8 in Sagittarius but currently lost in the Sun's glare.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.9 in Capricorn will also be better for dark evenings and is less than 1 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni
  • Uranus - Mag +5.9 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just under 1 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumbwidths southeast to find Lambda, and then a smidgen Southwest.
  • Saturn - Mag 0.4 on the western edge of Leo just west of Regulus. An easy catch!


Morning Planets
  • Jupiter - Mag -1.6 in Scorpius visiable very low on the ESE horizon an hour before sunrise. Finally had a clear horizon before the storm hit and it was very bright and yes, low and south.
  • Mars - Mag 1.5 just barely above the Sun's glare between the Sun and Mercury
  • Mercury - Mag -0.5 barely off the horizon moving quickly towards the sun. Use the bright orange/red Arcturus and "spike" almost horizontally South to Spica. Mercury sits 25 degrees ESE of Spica.
  • Saturn - Mag 0.4 on the western edge of Leo preceeding Regulus. Saturn is slowly inching its way towards Cancer

Constellations



Time for a quiz! Fornax - the Furnace - Invented by Lacaille during his stay at the Cape of Good Hope in 1751 - 1752 (who else!)

Viewing

Naked eye and binoculars - the Pleiades


Mentioned by Homer about 750 B.C.At least 6 member stars are visible to the naked eye,

-the Hyades At a distance of only about 150 light years, the Hyades form one of the nearest open cluster to Earth.



Greek mythology, nymphs; daughters of Atlas and Aethra. They cared for both Zeus and Dionysus as infants. In recognition of these services, they were placed among the stars of the constellation Taurus, where their rising and setting corresponded to the rainy seasons.

Aldebaran (Alpha Tauri), the bright red star, is not a member of the cluster and situated much closer to us (about 60 light years, a factor 2.5 closer than the Hyades).

Telescope -

Northern Hemisphere chart You can use Taki's chart #14, chart 72 in the Pocket Sky Atlas NGC 7380 bright irregular open cluster, 7.2 mag, with bright nebulosity around. Once edge looks scalloped.
NGC 7510- the "Little Piggy" cluster (Alice's name only) in Cephus 7.9 wedge or trapazoid shaped open cluster. Right across the boarder from...
M52 - evil dustbunny cluster, 6.9 open cluster in Cassiopeia
and just a few degree towards Polaris from Caph (beta Cassiopeia) is NGC 7790

Gifts for the Astronomer!

Do it yourself (DIY) gifts
There are so many creative things you can do for your astronomer, or for yourself, that won't cost and arm and a leg! Consider the following:
  • "Rite in the Rain" paper - perfect for creating your own lists without having to pull them in and out of sheet protectors.
  • Hats, scarves, mitten (especially with flaps so you have finger access)
  • Renovate an old hard sided Samsonite style suitcase for observing! Paint it and find some nice foam padding for the inside.
  • Cold weather observing 'basket' - Be Creative!! a good thermos, hot cocoa, snacks, handwarmers, and maybe a favorite CD all 'wrapped' in a new accessory case
  • Warm weather observing 'basket' - Have Fun!! snacks, a nice wide brim hat, some new shades, Miracool bandana, some oil free sunscreen and bug spray, all 'wrapped' in a Pelican case
  • Online Star Atlases - print them out, put them in protective sleeves, laminate them or print them on waterproof paper and bind them into a book that will open flat!
  • Fraser Cain at Universe Today emailed to let me know that there will be a "What's up 2007" so keep an eye on his site!
  • My favorite give-away Messier Telrad Charts - by John Small courtesy of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston.
  • Messier Telrad Charts - From Utah Skies
  • Caldwell Telrad Charts - From Utah Skies
For the woodworkers out there...

Binocular Mounts
Observing Chair - example or the Cats Perch Plans

On to the shopping...
Telescope accessories

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering a 5% discount for any AAGG listener! Just put "AAGG" in the discount code box at checkout to receive your discount.

Off the scope

References
Atlases
Planisphere
Books
...there are just toooo many but here is a start....
Reader suggested books!

Comets

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site.
"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin"
-- Shakespeare

Email us at astronomyagogo@gmail.com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: AAGGshow34.mp3
Category:Stars -- posted at: 12:04 AM



Download this month's sky map!

Kym Thalassoudis does a wonderful job creating accurate and easy to use star maps every month! Visit his site at www.skymaps.com for skymaps and links to other useful astronomical sites. Also a great portal for astronomical gifts!

Northern hemisphere sky map
Southern hemisphere sky map

Those in the Southern Hemisphere should also visit James Barclay's site for a great tour of the Southern Hemisphere December sky.

Planets for December

Planetary highlight: Mercury, Jupiter and Mars. Start watching LOW on the eastern horizon between the 8th and the 13th as they start to move together until On Dec 9 and 10 Mercury, Mars and Jupiter will be in close conjunction, within a 1 degree circle of each other. Mercury then switches places with the other two as it head back towards the Sun.

This is the closest grouping of 3 naked eye planets in the 1980-2050 time period.

Mercury will be at its best morning appearance for Northern observers at the beginning of the month. By mid month it will be lost in the glare of the Sun.

Venus just starts to crawl out of the sun's glare in the evening during the beginning of the month. By month's end it is still low in the evening twilight.

Mars is sluggishly rising in the morning twilight and by month's end will be rising 1.5 hours before the Sun. Mars is in close conjunction with Mercury and Jupiter from the 9-12th.

Jupiter is also creeping higher in the morning twilight but stays low to the south-eastern horizon for the month.

Saturn is in Leo and our best viewing planet for the month. On the 9th Saturn begins its retrograde (westward) motion.

Key Dates for December

Days and Times in UT (help with time)

Observations are for 8pm for the mid-northern latitudes and for 10pm for the mid-southern latitudes.

Great site for sunrise and sunset times and a downloadable toolbar application by Steve Edwards

Astronomical
December


Comet Swan (C/2006 M4) starts the month at mag 8.1 in Aquila and end in Aquarius

Comet Garradd (C/2006 L1) starts the month at mag 9.7 in Cancer and end in Perseus

4P/Faye starts and ends the month at mag 9.8 in Cetus and end in Perseus
1 -The Moon is at perigee
4 -The nearly full Moon crosses the Pleiades tonight, occulting several of the cluster's brightest stars 3h UT- North America, Western Europe
4 -Full Moon tonight, called the Long Night Moon or Moon Before Yule
9 -Moon near the beehive cluster (M44)

-Puppid_Velid meteor shower peak (Southern Hemisphere)
10 -Jupiter, Mercury, and Mars are gathered in a tight little bunch (within about one degree of each other)
10 -The Moon occults Saturn -Greenland, n.w. Europe
12 -Last Quarter Moon
13 -The annual Geminid meteor shower should be at its peak tonight. Parent of the dust trail is asteroid 3200 Phaethon {fay'-uh-thuhn} a possible extinct comet (Greek mythology is the son of Helios, the sun god)

-The Moon is at apogee
20 -New Moon at 14:01 UT
20 -Asteroid 2004 XL14 Near-Earth Flyby (0.028 AU)
22 -The December solstice occurs at 00:22 UT. This is the longest night of the year for the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day of the year for the Southern Hemisphere!

-Astronomy a Go Go! is one year old today
22 -Venus beginning to emerge in the sunset. Find the thin crescent Moon Venus is more than a fist-width at arm's length below the Moon's to the northeast
22 -Ursids Meteor Shower Peak
25 -Moon occults Uranus -n.w. Africa, w. Iberia
27 -The Moon is at perigee for the second time this month

-First Quarter Moon
31 -Moon crosses the Pleiades tonight, occulting several of the cluster's brightest stars -Eastern Asia, Northwestern North America




Monthly Messier

  • M2 - This is a small, bright globular cluster in Aquarius. To find it in binoculars look for a fuzzy star in a star poor field. A low power telescope field will show a round fuzzy patch, brighter in the center and fading to the edge, in a field with no other bright objects.
  • M15 - This globular cluster in Pegasus is very similar to M2 in size and brightness, except, it is surrounded by several bright stars. Fairly easy to find in binoculars but the best view is through a telescope at medium to high power.
  • M29 - This galactic cluster is a small, sparse group of stars in Cygnus. It appears as a small fuzzy patch amongst a rich star field in binoculars. A telescope will easily resolve the members of this cluster. The shape of the cluster reminds me of the Pleiades as viewed through binoculars.
  • M39 - Dark skies will allow this large, bright cluster in Cygnus to be seen with the naked eye as a hazy patch of light. Binoculars easily resolve this cluster into it's bright and widely scattered members, and provide a better view than can be seen with most telescopes.
  • M31 - This is the famous Andromeda Galaxy, our closest galactic neighbor, and the largest, brightest galaxy to be seen in the northern sky. The ability to see M31 with the naked eye provides a good test of the darkness of your skies. M31 is so large that binoculars provide the best view, allowing the entire galaxy to be seen in one field of view. Look for an elongated patch of light, with a bright, round central core.
  • M32 - This is an elliptical companion galaxy to M31. Through a telescope look for a slightly oval ball of fuzz in the same low power field as the core of M31. M32 is very possible to find in binoculars as a star like point of light.
  • M110 - Another elliptical companion galaxy to M31, lying on the opposite side of the core as M32. Through a telescope, look for a large, oval patch of light. Although M110 is as bright as M32 it is much larger and thus has a lower surface brightness making it a difficult object in light polluted skies. M110 is a very difficult binocular object requiring dark transparent skies, and trained eyes to have a chance at finding it.

Historical/Events

...Did you know?
December

3 -Soviet mars 3 became first spacecraft to soft land on Mars (1971)
4 -10th Anniversary (1996), Mars Pathfinder Launch

-Wilhelm Tempel's 185th Birthday (1821)

-Pioneer-Venus Orbiter became the first spacecraft to achieve Venus orbit (1978)
7 -STS-116 Launch, Space Shuttle Discovery, P5 Truss Segment, (International Space Station 12A.1)

-Gerard Kuiper 101st Birthday (1905)

-Annie Jump Cannon's 143rd Birthday (1863)
14 -Tycho Brahe's 460th Birthday (1546)
25 -Sir Isaac Newton's 364th Birthday (1642)
27 -Johannes Kepler's 435th Birthday (1571)

Earth's major motions for 2006
Perihelion
Jan 4
Equinox
Mar 20 18:26(UT)
Solstice
June 21 12:26(UT)
Aphelion
July 3
Equinox
Sept 23 04:03(UT)
Solstice
Dec 22 00:22(UT)

Earth's major motions for 2007
Perihelion
Jan 3 20h(UT)
Equinox
Mar 21 00:07(UT)
Solstice
June 21 18:06(UT)
Aphelion
July 4 00h (UT)
Equinox
Sept 23 19:51(UT)
Solstice
Dec 22 06:08(UT)

Planet Positions for 2006

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Venus Sgr Sgr Cap Aqr Psc Ari Tau Cnc Leo Vir Lib Sgr
Mars Ari Tau Tau Gem Gem Cnc Leo Leo Vir Vir Lib Sco
Jupiter Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Sco
Saturn Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo
Uranus Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu
Neptune Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap

Planet Positions for 2007

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Venus Sgr Aqr Psc Ari Tau Gem Leo Sex Cnc Leo Leo Vir
Mars Oph Sgr Cap Cap Aqr Psc Ari Tau Tau Gem Gem Gem
Jupiter Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph Oph
Saturn Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo
Uranus Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu
Neptune Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap

Comets for December

Gary Kronk's comet and meteor pages
Skyhound Comet pages

Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat or write us a favorable review in iTunes of Podcast Pickle or iPodder!

Music Scottish Guitar Quartet -"Romance within you"
Monika Herzig - "Dancing in November"
Alyssa Hendrix - "Good Summer Rain"

Direct download: AAGG_sky_tour_Dec_2006.mp3
Category:Sky Tours -- posted at: 5:25 AM

Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night!

excerpt from "Works and Days"

"And if longing seizes you for sailing the stormy seas,
when the Pleiades flee mighty Orion
and plunge into the misty deep
and all the gusty winds are raging,
then do not keep your ship on the wine-dark sea
but, as I bid you, remember to work the land."

Hesiod, presumably lived around 700 BCE



Victoria Crater. Image credit: NASA/JPL/HiRISE (Thanks to Fraser at Universe Today)

Michael this one is for you! Does it remind you of the SARLACC PIT from Episode VI? But wait there is more...WHAT makes straight parallel lines on Mars?



Listener Feedback

URL for the 7 Mag Charts Table of Contents
Jim has had great luck with this red light/ white light head lamp from Lowes
I picked up something similar from Home Depot and just love it! Unfortunately I can't find it on the internet site.

Sun

There are two nice sunspots just appearing 926 and 927

Planets



Evening Planets
Be ready around Dec 7th-11th with Mercury, Jupiter and Mars on converge on one another LOW on the pre-dawn sky!
  • Venus - Mag -3.8 but currently lost in the Sun's glare.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.9 in Capricorn will also be better for dark evenings and is less than 1 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni
  • Uranus - Mag +5.8 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just under 1 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumbwidths southeast to find Lambda, and then a smidgen Southwest.
  • Saturn - Mag 0.4 on the western edge of Leo just west of Regulus.


Morning Planets
  • Jupiter - Mag -1.6 currently lost in the Sun's glare.
  • Mars - Mag 1.6 just barely above the Sun's glare between the Sun and Mercury
  • Mercury - Mag -0.5 barely 5 degrees off the horizon. Use the bright orange/red Arcturus and "spike" almost horizontally South to Spica. Mercury sits 25 degrees ESE of Spica.
  • Saturn - Mag 0.4 on the western edge of Leo just west of Regulus.

Constellations



Time for a quiz!

Fornax
- the Furnace - Invented by Lacaille during his stay at the Cape of Good Hope in 1751 - 1752 (who else!)

Indus - the Indian (Native American?) Invented by Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597 Epsilon Indi is one of the closest stars (17th)to Earth, approximately 11.82 light years away. Proxima Centauri is the closest at 4.2 light years away.

Viewing

Naked eye - the Pleiades


Mentioned by Homer about 750 B.C.At least 6 member stars are visible to the naked eye, while under moderate conditions this number increases to 9, and under clear dark skies jumps up to more than a dozen

The Pleiades nebulae are blue-colored, which indicates that they are reflection nebulae, reflecting the light of the bright stars situated near (or within) them. The brightest of these nebulae, that around Merope, was discovered on October 19, 1859 by Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht (Wilhelm) Tempel at Venice (Italy) with a 4-inch refractor; it is included in the NGC as NGC 1435.

The Pleiades also carry the name "Seven Sisters"; according to Greek mythology, seven daughters and their parents.

In the Maori language, Matariki is the name of the constellation Pleiades. In traditional times, Matariki was a season to celebrate and to prepare the ground for the coming year. Offerings of the produce of the land were made to the gods, including Rongo. This time of the year was also a good time to instruct young people in the lore of the land and the forest. as well, certain birds and fish were especially easy to harvest at this time.

Binocular -
Drift from the Pleiades through the sword of Orion (M42, NGC 1976, NGC 1977) the Great Orion Nebula
Continue ENE and head to the middle of Cancer and M44 the Beehive Cluster

Telescope -
Northern Hemisphere chart

M38 - open cluster mag 8 (NGC 1912)
M36 - open cluster mag 9 (NGC 1960)
M37 - open cluster mag 11 (NGC 2099)
M35 - open cluster mag 8 (NGC 2168) and near by NGC 2158

Southern Hemisphere chart

The Moon

Images created with Lunar Phase Pro

Our beautiful lunar photos are courtesy of Frank Barrett at celestialwonders.com I recommend visiting his site and checking out his lunar phase photos. You can zoom in for more detail.



Spanning 56 miles and descending 13,800 feet below lunar surface, Tycho�s massive walls are 13 miles thick. As one of the youngest craters, Tycho might not look like much tonight, but it is surely one of the most impressive of all features when the Moon reaches Full. Look around Tycho for six small craters encircling it like an old analog telephone dial. To the southeast, another prominent feature calls attention to itself - Maginus. Power up and look closely at the more than 50 meteoritic impacts that have all but destroyed it. The very largest of the wall craters is on the southwest crest and is named Maginus C. On the outer north wall, look for less conspicuous Proctor. It, too, has been struck many times!

Gifts for the Astronomer!

Do it yourself (DIY) gifts
There are so many creative things you can do for your astronomer, or for yourself, that won't cost and arm and a leg! Consider the following:
  • "Rite in the Rain" paper - perfect for creating your own lists without having to pull them in and out of sheet protectors.
  • Hats, scarves, mitten (especially with flaps so you have finger access)
  • Renovate an old hard sided Samsonite style suitcase for observing! Paint it and find some nice foam padding for the inside.
  • Cold weather observing 'basket' - Be Creative!! a good thermos, hot cocoa, snacks, handwarmers, and maybe a favorite CD all 'wrapped' in a new accessory case
  • Warm weather observing 'basket' - Have Fun!! snacks, a nice wide brim hat, some new shades, Miracool bandana, some oil free sunscreen and bug spray, all 'wrapped' in a Pelican case
  • Online Star Atlases - print them out, put them in protective sleeves, laminate them or print them on waterproof paper and bind them into a book that will open flat!
  • Fraser Cain at Universe Today emailed to let me know that there will be a "What's up 2007" so keep an eye on his site!
  • My favorite give-away Messier Telrad Charts - by John Small courtesy of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston.
  • Messier Telrad Charts - From Utah Skies
  • Caldwell Telrad Charts - From Utah Skies
For the woodworkers out there...

Binocular Mounts
Observing Chair - example or the Cats Perch Plans

On to the shopping...
Telescope accessories

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering a 5% discount for any AAGG listener! Just put "AAGG" in the discount code box at checkout to receive your discount.

Off the scope

References
Atlases
Planisphere
Books
...there are just toooo many but here is a start....

Comets

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site.
"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin"
-- Shakespeare

Email us at astronomyagogo   AT  gmail  DOT com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: AAGGshow33.mp3
Category:Deep Sky Objects -- posted at: 8:00 AM

Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night!



Photo by: Jon Bergskog "Mercury Transit" 76mm Televue

Escape at Bedtime

The lights from the parlour and kitchen shone out
Through the blinds and the windows and bars;
And high overhead and all moving about,
There were thousands of millions of stars.
There ne'er were such thousands of leaves on a tree
Nor of people in church or the Park,
As the crowds of the stars that looked down upon me,
And that glittered and winked in the dark.

The Dog, and the Plough, and the Hunter, and all,
And the star of the sailor, and Mars,
These shone in the sky, and the pail by the wall
Would be half full of water and stars.
They saw me at last, and they chased me with cries,
And they soon had me packed into bed;
But the glory kept shining and bright in my eyes,
And the stars going round in my head.

Robert Louis Stevenson

Listener Feedback

AAGG listener Dan has created a MySpace for AAGG listener AND he has started using TalkShoe and his own live chat show Astro-Tech (I hope I got that right) Check them both out at http://groups.myspace.com/aagglisteners

Constellations

Of the 88 modern constellations we have visited all of the Northern Hemisphere constellations and we are only missing 2 Southern Hemisphere constellation!

Andromeda -Antlia -Apus -Aquarius -Aquila -Ara -Aries -Auriga -Bootes -Caelum -Camelopardalis -Cancer -Canes Venatici -Canis Major -Canis Minor -Capricornus -Carina -Cassiopeia -Centaurus -Cepheus -Cetus -Chamaeleon -Circinus -Columba -Coma Berenices -Corona Australis -Corona Borealis -Corvus -Crater -Crux -Cygnus -Delphinus -Dorado -Draco -Equuleus -Eridanus -Fornax -Gemini -Grus -Hercules -Horologium -Hydra -Hydrus -Indus -Lacerta -Leo -Leo Minor -Lepus -Libra -Lupus -Lynx -Lyra -Mensa -Microscopium -Monoceros -Musca -Norma -Octans -Ophiuchus -Orion -Pavo -Pegasus -Perseus -Phoenix -Pictor -Pisces -Piscis Austrinus -Puppis -Pyxis -Reticulum -Sagitta -Sagittarius -Scorpius -Sculptor -Scutum -Serpens -Sextans -Taurus -Telescopium -Triangulum -Triangulum Australe -Tucana - Ursa Major -Ursa Minor -Vela -Virgo -Volans -Vulpecula

Pictor - The Easel. Invented by Lacaille during his stay at the Cape of Good Hope 1751-1752
Caelum (SEE-lum)- The Artist's chisel.
Dorado - The Swordfish. Dorado was one of the eleven constellations invented by Pieter Diksz Keyser and Fredrich Houtman, during the years 1595-1597. Most famous not for its shape but for a famous inhabitant of its boundaries, the Large Magellanic Cloud
Hydrus - The Southern water snake. The alpha star is very close to Achernar and the right angle seems to bracket the Small Magellanic Cloud



Another cultural tale of the now quickly receding Lyra, Altair and Cygnus.

A young cowherd named Niulang (the star Altair) happens across seven fairy sisters bathing in a lake. Encouraged by his mischievous companion the ox, he steals their clothes and waits to see what will happen. The fairy sisters elect the youngest and most beautiful sister Zhinu ("the weaver girl", the star Vega) to retrieve their clothing. She does so, but since Niulang sees her naked she must agree to his request for marriage. She proves to be a wonderful wife, and Niulang a good husband, and they are very happy together. But the Goddess of Heaven (in some versions Zhinu's mother) finds out that a mere mortal has married one of the fairy girls and is furious. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess scratches a wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers forever (thus forming the Milky Way, which separates Altair and Vega).

Zhinu must sit forever on one side of the river, sadly weaving on her loom, while Niulang watches her from afar and takes care of their two children (his flanking stars Beta and Gamma Aquilae). But once a year all the magpies in the world take pity on them and fly up into heaven to form a bridge over the star Deneb in the Cygnus constellation so the lovers may be together for a single night, the seventh night of the seventh moon.



Planets



Evening Planets
Be ready around Dec 7th-11th with Mercury, Jupiter and Mars on converge on one another LOW on the pre-dawn sky!
  • Jupiter - currently lost in the Sun's glare.
  • Venus - currently lost in the Sun's glare.
  • Uranus - Mag +5.8 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just under 1 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumb widths southeast to find Lambda, and then a smidgen Southwest.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.9 in Capricorn will also be better for dark evenings and is less than 1 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni


Morning Planets
  • Mercury - Mag -1.7 barely 5 degrees off the horizon. Use the bright orange/red Arcturus and "spike" almost horizontally South to Spica. Mercury sits 20 degrees ENE of Spica.
  • Mars - currently lost in the Sun's glare
  • Saturn - Mag +0.5 on the western edge of Leo just west of Regulus. So when you are out getting ready for the Leonids make sure you bring along your telescope for Saturn!

Famous Astronomers

Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaille (March 15, 1713 - March 21, 1762) French astronomer.

He is noted for his catalogue of nearly 10,000 southern stars, including 42 nebulous objects. This catalogue, called "Coelum Australe Stelliferum", was published posthumously in 1763. It introduced 14 new constellations which have since become standard. He also calculated a table of eclipses for 1800 years.

In 1750, an astronomical expedition to the Cape of Good Hope, which was officially sanctioned. Among its results were determinations of the lunar and of the solar parallax (Mars serving as an intermediary), the first measurement of a South African arc of the meridian, and the observation of 10,000 southern stars.*

He lives on in the funny little constellations he re-mapped in the southern hemisphere as well as with a named lunar crater and a named asteroid.

But...he is the one who broke up the ship of the argonauts.....
*main source Wikipedia

Song Break

A DIY Project - The Mag 7 Star Atlas Project

by Andrew Johnson and available on Cloudy Night Telescope Review

"This project is my attempt to produce a free, downloadable set of high-quality star charts -- the Mag-7 Star Atlas -- capable of being printed at reasonable resolutions on the average home printer."

" Yes. And not just free of charge -- you have other freedoms as well. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Basically you are free to download, use, and or distribute this work for non-commercial purposes with appropriate attribution. You can create and distribute derived works if they follow the same license. The Mag-7 Star Atlas

There are 20 primary charts and one supplemental chart (11a for the Virgo Coma Berenices region) comprising the complete Mag-7 Star Atlas. Based on early feedback, I've made two versions available: a black on white version for use in the field (where red light may interfere with different color schemes), and a version with DSO's, constellation lines and boundaries, and grid lines highlighted in different colors. Different colors help to visually break up the charts making for a more relaxed viewing experience (whether viewing on-screen or printing in color for a "desktop" version). Apart from color, the two versions are identical. Enjoy."

Viewing

Naked eye - Leonid Meteor shower Peak time estimates range from 0445 UT to 0630 UT on Nov. 19th (more info at Spaceweather.com)
The mid-November region of Earth's orbit is littered with debris from Comet Tempel-Tuttle. Every time the comet visits the inner solar system (once every 33 years), it leave behind its dirty footprints of pebbles and rock. The Earth navigates this dustpath every November.

Sunspot #923 - Follow safe solar viewing practices! -

The Sun exhibit differential rotation: at the equator the surface rotates once every 25.4 days; near the poles it's as much as 36 days. Similar effects are seen in the gas planets and other non-solid bodies...like stars. The differential rotation extends considerably down into the interior of the Sun but the core of the Sun rotates as a solid body. Sunspots sometimes form and fizzle in a matter of days. Other times they last weeks so we can keep an eye on this one.

Binocular - Comet Garradd C/2006 L1 +9.7 mag comet that will be very near Saturn about the time of the Leonid Meteor Shower. Moving from Leo to the tip of Cancer at month's end. If you want more there is also 4P/Faye Comet Faye that is currently in Cetus not far from alpha Pisces.

Open cluster M52 in Cassiopeia. Extend the last leg of the "W" from Schedar to Caph, one more like distance until you spot a narrow diamond pattern of stars. M52 is just to the south.

NGC 7789 is a misty patch in binoculars but you are looking at one of the most densely packed open clusters north of the celestial equator. There is an estimated 1000 stars crammed into an area 40 light year across

Telescope - Northern Hemisphere chart
NGC 1245 - a swarming open cluster in Perseus. Find Mirfax and it is 1/3rd the way to Algol.

Another fainter swarm is NGC 1528 this time on the other side of Mirfax almost due west. There is a faint trail of brighter stars that make a 'spoon' shape crossing through the cluster.

The last of the open cluster swarms in Perseus is NGC 1513
NGC 581 (M103) in Cassiopeia with its own little 'Orion's Belt'
NGC 663
NGC 659, and
NGC 654.

Tired of clusters, try planetary nebula NGC 7662, the 'Blue Snowball Nebula' you will see a consistently 'glowing' blue tinted perfectly circular disk. From Alpheratz (Sirrah on your chart) head NNE towards Lacerta (the Lizard)use the star chart to help you get to the right spot.

Another fine object in Cassiopeia is NGC 185 and elliptical galaxy at 9.3 mag.

Southern Hemisphere chart
NGC 1261 which sits in the hook of Horoligium (the pendulum clock). Find Caelum, from earlier this evening, and follow the line to the cluster.


Backing up to Caelum and find the small dove between Caelum and the feet of Lepus (the hare) the alpha star, Phact, and epsilon star point right to where you want to globular cluster NGC 1851.

Scanning back up and in between the feet of Lepus is spiral galaxy NGC 1964 and while you are there take a look for M79 a globular cluster not too far away. This GC is so densely packed the center looks solid. One of the more challenging M objects for mid to upper northern latitudes.

What's on your list!

I am putting together an astronomer's "Must have" list for all those folks out there who are worried about the perfect gift for the astronomer on their list! I will divided the list up by skill level (just starting, amateur, with or without scope, astrophotographer, etc) so we need all your ideas! Our sponsor, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is creating a webpage with the ideas we have been bouncing around so far so now is a great time to pitch in your wish list and who knows, maybe if you drop enough hints we can get the right people to view the list and check it twice!

Post your ideas here on the website or send me an email at astronomyagogo AT gmail DOT com!

Comets

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site.
"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin"
-- Shakespeare

Email us at astronomyagogo@gmail.com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat

Music

Christopher Burke - Caroline
Hipnotics -I Feel it Too

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: AAGGshow32.mp3
Category:Deep Sky Objects -- posted at: 3:18 PM

Hey!  Were you out and about today sharing the Mercury Transit with the public, your family or friends?  Need some blog-bling?  Well here you go, your own "Local Transit Authority" badge to wear proudly.  Let the world know just how weird we really are.  (yeah I should have come up with this last week!)

Event notes:
Tacoma started off clear in the morning and by noon it was starting to get cloudy so in typical Pacific Northwest style it was Gorilla Astronomy as usual!  I pulled the scope out at work during lunch and we had a blast watching Mercury creep between us and the sun and even more fun talking about sunspots! 

Let me know what you did in your area and we will give you a shout out in the next podcast!

Cheers!
Alice

Category:Solar -- posted at: 11:49 PM



HOW the old mountains drip with sunset,	
And the brake of dun!
How the hemlocks are tipped in tinsel
By the wizard sun!

How the old steeples hand the scarlet,
Till the ball is full,
Have I the lip of the flamingo
That I dare to tell?

Then, how the fire ebbs like billows,
Touching all the grass
With a departing, sapphire feature,
As if a duchess pass!

How a small dusk crawls on the village
Till the houses blot;
And the odd flambeaux no men carry
Glimmer on the spot!

Now it is night in nest and kennel,
And where was the wood,
Just a dome of abyss is nodding
Into solitude!

These are the visions baffled Guido;
Titian never told;
Domenichino dropped the pencil,
Powerless to unfold.

- Emily Dickenson (1830-86), Complete Poems 1924, Part Two Nature: CX

Download this month's sky map!

Kym Thalassoudis does a wonderful job creating accurate and easy to use star maps every month! Visit his site at www.skymaps.com for skymaps and links to other useful astronomical sites. Also a great portal for astronomical gifts!

Northern hemisphere sky map
Southern hemisphere sky map

Those in the Southern Hemisphere should also visit James Barclay's site for a great tour of the Southern Hemisphere October sky.

Transit of Mercury:

Nov 8 19:12 UT - Nov 9 00:10 UT
Transit Information
NASA, nice animated gif of what we might expect.
NASA Transit Webcast
From Hawaii
The Exploritorium
View the transit from the SOHO pages
Tacoma Astronomical Society will be out, weather permitting, check the website on the 7th for location updates.
S.Hemisphere details visit James Barclay's site the Maidenwell Observatory will be having a sunrise transit breakfast.
Safe Solar Viewing
Space Weather
Mr. Eclipse
The Exploritorium

Key Dates for November

Days and Times in UT (help with time)

Observations are for 8pm for the mid-northern latitudes and for 10pm for the mid-southern latitudes.

Great site for sunrise and sunset times and a downloadable toolbar application by Steve Edwards

Astronomical
November


Comet Swan (C/2006 M4) starts the month Hercules and end in Aquila
5 -Moon near Uranus possible occultation for SE Australia and New Zealand International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA) to see if you can view the occultation in your area

-Full Moon (12:58 UT)

-Taurids Meteor Shower Peak full moon will interfere

- Asteroid 5535 Annefrank Closest Approach To Earth (1.215 AU)
6 -Moon very close to the Pleiades, possible photo ops!
7 -Asteroid 2006 UQ216 Near-Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)
8 -Transit of Mercury (Mercury at inferior conjunction). Refer to this chart for your viewing opportunity. WARNING: NEVER LOOK AT THE SUN--IT WILL INSTANTLY DAMAGE YOUR EYES. Observers require a safe Sun filter attached securely to the front of their telescope to see Mercury's tiny disk pass in front of the Sun. The event will be visible from most of Asia, Australia, Pacific, and North and South America. Observers in the Americas will view the event in the afternoon before sunset. Transit begins at 19:12 UT; mid-transit at 21:41 UT; ends at 0:08 UT (Nov 9). Next transit of Mercury on May 9, 2016.
10 -Mars, Mercury, Venus and Jupiter all within 9 degrees of the Sun
12 -Last Quarter Moon (17:45 UT)

-N.Taurids Meteor Peak, better viewing with a late rising moon!
17 -Leonids Meteor Peak

-Mercury stationary
20 -New Moon (22:18 UT)

-Uranus stationary
21 -Jupiter in conjunction with the Sun
23 -Venus in descending node
24 -Mercury at greatest heliocentric lat. N
25 -Mercury at greatest elongation W 20 degrees
28 -First Quarter Moon 6:29 UT)

-Moon occults Uranus (S.Africa, India, SE Asia)Go to the International Occultation Timing Association for more information

Historical

...Did you know?
November

7 -10th Anniversary (1996), Mars Global Surveyor Launch

-40th Anniversary (1966), Lunar Orbiter 2 Launch
8 -Edmund Halley's 350th Birthday (1656)
9 -Carl Sagan's 72nd Birthday (1934-1996)
12 -25th Anniversary (1981), Space Shuttle Columbia Launch (STS-2)

-Seth Nicholson's 115th Birthday (1891)
13 -James Clerk Maxwell's 175th Birthday (1831) Maxwell is the only man to have a Venusian named object.
15 -William Herschel's 268th Birthday (1738)
16 -Arecibo radio telescope dedicated (1974)
20 -Edwin Hubble's 117th Birthday (1889)
26 -First French satellite -Asterix 1
27 -Anders Celsius' 305th Birthday (1701)
29 -45th Anniversary (1961), Mercury 5 Launch (Enos the Chimpanzee)

Earth's major motions for 2006
Perihelion
Jan 4
Equinox
Mar 20 18:26(UT)
Solstice
June 21 12:26(UT)
Aphelion
July 3
Equinox
Sept 23 04:03(UT)
Solstice
Dec 22 00:22(UT)

Planet Positions for 2006

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Venus Sgr Sgr Cap Aqr Psc Ari Tau Cnc Leo Vir Lib Sgr
Mars Ari Tau Tau Gem Gem Cnc Leo Leo Vir Vir Lib Sco
Jupiter Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Sco
Saturn Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo
Uranus Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu Aqu
Neptune Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap

Comets for November

Gary Kronk's comet and meteor pages
Skyhound Comet pages

Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat or write us a favorable review in iTunes of Podcast Pickle or iPodder!

Music Scottish Guitar Quartet -"Romance within you"
Monika Herzig - "Dancing in November"
Alyssa Hendrix - "Good Summer Rain"

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: AAGG_sky_tour_Nov_2006.mp3
Category:Sky Tours -- posted at: 9:45 AM

Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night! Week of Oct. 31, 2006

The Starlight Night

LOOK at the stars! look, look up at the skies!
O look at all the fire-folk sitting in the air!
The bright boroughs, the circle-citadels there!
Down in dim woods the diamond delves! the elves'-eyes!
The grey lawns cold where gold, where quickgold lies!
Wind-beat whitebeam! airy abeles set on a flare!
Flake-doves sent floating forth at a farmyard scare!
Ah well! it is all a purchase, all is a prize.

Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844-1889)

Happy Halloween Astronomy Style!

Here are some great creepy astronomy sites:
Chandra has some great autumn greeting and Halloween cards
NASA Spooky Sounds Video
Spitzer captured this creepy, skull like image in Cygnus.
Creepy, cool, spooky silhouette of the shuttle and space station against the sun.

Planets

Evening Planets
  • Mercury - Mag 0.0 in Libra. Mark your calendars for inferior conjunction and visible transit on Nov. 8th! Low on the western horizon near Jupiter.
  • Jupiter - Mag -1.6 in Libra. Visible low in the sky just after sunset.



    images courtesy of: Stellarium software
  • Pluto - Mag +14.0 in Ophiuchus
  • Uranus - Mag +5.8 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just over 1 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumbwidths southeast to find Lambda, and then look pinky nail east.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.9 in Capricorn 1.25 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni


Too close to the sun..
  • Mars - Mag +1.6 is at the western end of Virgo and lost in the sun in the northern latitudes. You will have to look hard in the haze of the horizon and it will help to be closer to the equator.
  • Venus - Mag -3.8 in Virgo.
Morning Planets
  • Saturn - Mag +0.6 on the western edge of Leo!
Shall we be sassy? Dwarf Planets..er...Minor Planets...er...Icy Dwarfs....er...um...hmmmm
  • 1 Ceres +7.9 mag in Pisces Australis 18.5 degrees West of Fomalhaut
  • Eris mag +19 in central Cetus

Constellations



Horologium -the pendulum clock - Horologium was named by Abbe' Nicolas Louis de Lacaille. Originally named Horologium Oscillitorium to honor Christian Huygens, the inventor of the pendulum clock in 1656-57 but like most longer astronomical names it was shortened to Horologium . Huygens is also famous for discovering Saturn's rings.

Reticulum - the grid - A reticle consists of sets of parallel and perpendicular lines, either in the form of thread or wire or in the form of markings etched in glass. The result is a square grid which may be accurately used to locate and plot the relative positions of objects viewed through the grid. Zeta Reticuli is a double star visible to the naked eye and strangely enough the home of the aliens in the alleged Barney and Betty Hill abduction.

Aries - the ram - One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy and one of the 13 zodiacal constellations In Greek mythology Athamas, the king of Orchomenos, was married first to the goddess Nephele with whom he had the twins Phrixus and Helle. He later divorced Nephele and married Ino, daughter of Cadmus. Phrixus and Helle were hated by their stepmother, Ino who hatched a plot to get rid of the twins, roasting all the town's crop seeds so they would not grow. The local farmers, frightened of famine, asked a nearby oracle for assistance. Ino bribed the men sent to the oracle to lie and tell the others that the oracle required the sacrifice of Phrixus. Athamus reluctantly agreed. Before he was killed, though, Phrixus and Helle were rescued by a flying golden ram sent by Nephele, their natural mother. Helle fell off the ram into the the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara (Hellespont which was named after her) and died, but Phrixus survived all the way to Colchis (kolkis), where King Aettees took him in and treated him kindly, giving Phrixus his daughter Medea in marriage. In gratitude, Phrixus gave the king the golden fleece of the ram, which Aettees hung in a tree in his kingdom.

Viewing

October
30 -First Quarter Moon 11:04 UT
31 -Halloween!
November
1 -Uranus 0.5 deg North of the Moon, occultation possible in New Zealand and SE Australia
5 -Full Moon and Taurid meteors peak
8 -Transit of Mercury

Naked eye -
Saturn in the early morning 5 degrees West of Regulus
Ghostly smudge M46 and M47 in dark skies -in Puppis west of Canis Major
Algol (Al-goul) naked eye variable star in Perseus.

Binocular -
M45 - the Pleiades. Take time to appreciate the ghostly nebulosity around the sisters.

Telescope -
NGC 3242 - Ghost of Jupiter - planetary nebula near the tail of Hydra
NGC 1909 - IC 2118 - Witch head nebula - nebula just west of Rigel
M16 - ghostly nebula in Saggitarius 6.0 mag large but close to the horizon and the moon
M27 - Dumbbell nebula in Vulpecula - ghost of apple core
M97 - Planetary nebula in Ursa Major - Owl Nebula 9.9 mag
NGC 2070 - Tarantula Nebula - 8 mag in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Feature Attraction - Astronomy Trick or Treat!

Top 10 Astronomy misconceptions

""Be very, very careful what you put into that head,
because you will never, ever get it out.

Thomas Cardinal Wolsey (1471-1530)

  1. Bad! The Big Dipper is a constellation (and the Pleiades is the same thing as the Little Dipper)
    Good! The Pleiades and the Big Dipper are asterisms.
  2. Bad! You can (only) balance an egg on the equinox.
    Good! If you have steady hands you can balance an egg anytime!
  3. Bad! The seasons are caused by our distance from the sun.
    Good! The seasons are the result of the tilt of the Earth!
  4. Bad! The Coriolis effect causes drains and toilets to rotate in different directions in different hemispheres.
    Good! Check out this website: http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadCoriolis.html
  5. Bad! August Mars will be as big as the full moon. This was a horrible email full of erroneous facts.
    Good! Track the relationship with Earth and Mars on this website to see when we are close(er) to Mars.
  6. Bad! The moon looks larger on the horizon because the air is thicker and acts like a magnifying glass.
    Good! Look at the illusions here: http://www.lhup.edu/~DSIMANEK/3d/moonillu.htm
  7. Bad! The "dark side of the moon" never receives any sun-light.
    Good! Try it! Since the moon rotates on its axis it will receive sunlight on all sides.
  8. Bad! Polaris is the brightest star in the sky.
    Good! The sun is the brightest star followed my Sirius, Canopus, Rigel Kentaurus, etc
  9. Bad!Bad! First man in space was John Glenn.
    Good! Yuri Gagarin was the first human in space.
  10. Bad! You can buy a star or a piece of the moon.

Transit of Mercury Nov. 8 2006

Get more information about the Transit of Mercury: Wikipedia,
HM Nautical Almanac,
"Mr. Eclipse"

Viewing the transit safely!
Build a solar filter Sources for Baader film (http://www.baader-planetarium.com/sofifolie/details_e.htm#distributor)

New Comets

Comet Swan (8.5 mag) currently in Hercules check out the heavens-above.com site. From the city it looks like a faint nebulous globular cluster! I did NOT see this! Aerith.net, Heavens-above.com
Comet C2006 T1 (Levy) currently in Leo.

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site. Email us at astronomyagogo@gmail.com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat
"Intelligent or not, we all make mistakes and perhaps the intelligent mistakes are the worst, because so much careful thought has gone into them" Peter Ustinov

Music

Rebecca Loebe - All This Time


Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: AAGGshow31.mp3
Category:Tips and Tricks -- posted at: 12:05 PM

Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night! Week of Oct. 16, 2006



ARCTURUS IN AUTUMN

When, in the gold October dusk, I saw you near to setting,
Arcturus, bringer of spring,
Lord of the summer nights, leaving us now in autumn,
Having no pity on our withering;

Oh, then I knew at last that my own autumn was upon me,
I felt it in my blood,
Restless as dwindling streams that still remember
The music of their flood. There in the thickening dark a wind-bent tree above me
Loosed its last leaves in flight--
I saw you sink and vanish, pitiless Arcturus,
You will not stay to share our lengthening night.

Sara Teasdale, 1926 (TOAOAL-II, pg. 1245)

Listener Question

Dan wanted directions for finding the Andromeda galaxy! I like to start with Alpheratz (al-FEE-rahts) the corner star in the great square of Pegasus shared by both constellations. This is the corner closes to Perseus and Cassiopeia. There is a long slender "V" with the brighter of the two track further away from Cassiopeia. If you start at Alpheratz, jump two stars down the brighter track to Mirach. The jump towards Cassiopeia two stars and stop. M31, the Andromeda galaxy, is just a nudge to the east. You will have 3 galaxies right there, M31, M32 and M110.


If you are having problems with faint stars another way to find M31 is to follow Cassiopeia. Start by finding Cassiopeia, if you draw a "W" on paper from left to right you make 4 lines resulting in 2 "V"s (no vendetta here)the second "V" points straight to Mirach then just back up a quarter of the way and shift east. M31 from the city looks nothing like the pictures she huge smear in the telescope with a very bright center. Give yourself time and dark skies to improve her view.



photo courtesy of: NASA Mariner 10

Feature Attraction - Mercury

Historical/Myological Facts

  • Mercury was the Roman god of trade and commerce, in the same vein as Hermes of the Greeks, the messenger
  • In India Mercury was called Buddha
  • Mayans charted the motion of the planet Mercury as well; records of their detailed observations are found in the Dresden Codex. These include the appearance of Mercury as a morning star in 733 B.C. and as an evening star in 727. The Mayans also calculated that Mercury would rise and set in the same place in the sky every 2,200 days
  • Translations from surviving cuneiform tablets reveal that Mercury was designated by many names, including that transcribed by archaeologists as MulUDU.IDIM.GU.UD. Mercury was often associated with Nabu, or Ninurta, the god of water and writing. Later, in Akkadian, it became known as Shikhtu, meaning "jumpy"
  • For the Egyptian Mercury was called Thoth, the great measurer - a divinity associated with knowledge, and the inventor of speech, writing, and arithmetic
  • For the northern ancestors, Mercury was named Odin, the supreme god. Often referred to as the god of wisdom, magic, and war, and the inventor of runes, his name means "inspired one". Odin was worshiped throughout northern Europe (including Britain), wherever the Vikings and other Nordic peoples settled. Odin was also known as Woden, and it is from this form that the English word for Wednesday is derived

    450 B.C. the Greeks started studying the motions of the planets and using geometry to measure the size of the Earth, Sun and Moon. Mercury was known by two different names, associated with its evening and morning appearances. These were Apollo (god of truth, the arts, archery, plagues, and divination) and Hermes (god of writing and messenger to the other gods).

Fast Facts!

  • Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun. It has the most extreme contrast in temperature between day (430°C) and night (-180°C) in the solar system. Daytime temperatures are high enough to melt zinc and tin.
  • BUT! Mercury is not the hottest planet, Venus is due to its heat trapping atmosphere
  • Mercury's axis of rotation is oriented nearly perpendicular to the planet's orbit (axial tilt=0), so that in the polar regions sunlight strikes the surface at a constant grazing angle. The interiors of large craters at the poles are permanently shadowed and remain perpetually cold, below -212ºC (-350° F). Amazingly, radar observations of Mercury's north pole by Arecebo(a region not mapped by Mariner 10) show evidence of water ice in the protected shadows of some craters.
  • Mercury's orbit is highly eccentric; at perihelion it is only 46 million km from the Sun but at aphelion it is 70 million. 
  • Pluto has the most elongated orbit, two-thirds further from the Sun at aphelion than at perihelion.
  • Mercury has virtually no atmosphere, meaning life as we know it is impossible.
  • Mercury rotates three times for every two orbits of the sun
  • This fact and the high eccentricity of Mercury's orbit would produce very strange effects for an observer on Mercury's surface. At some longitudes the observer would see the Sun rise and then gradually increase in apparent size as it slowly moved toward the zenith. At that point the Sun would stop, briefly reverse course, and stop again before resuming its path toward the horizon and decreasing in apparent size. All the while the stars would be moving three times faster across the sky. Observers at other points on Mercury's surface would see different but equally bizarre motions.
  • Mercury is the second densest major body in the solar system, after Earth. Actually Earth's density is due in part to gravitational compression; if not for this, Mercury would be denser than Earth. This indicates that Mercury's dense iron core is relatively larger than Earth's, probably comprising the majority of the planet. Mercury therefore has only a relatively thin silicate mantle and crust.
  • Only one spacecraft has been to mercury, Mariner 10, passing three times in 1974-75.
  • However NASA's Messenger is on the way, launched in August 2004, and will fly by three times and then enter mercury orbit in March 2011. Then in 2012, ESA/ISAS's BepiColombo will be launched, also into mercurian orbit.
  • Because of mercury's proximity to the sun, it cannot safely be photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope.
  • Mercurian atmosphere is thin enough to be described as an exosphere, meaning the constituent atoms never collide. The identified elements in the exosphere are sodium, potassium, hydrogen, oxygen and neon. Ions and high frequency electromagnetic radiation from the sun are responsible for dislodging the atoms in the exosphere.
  • Mass (kg) 3.302x1023
  • Diameter is 4,880 kilometers (3,032 miles) (32% that of Earth) 2nd smallest of the classical planets now the smallest
  • Perihelion (km) 46.00x106
  • Aphelion (km) 69.82x106
  • Length of day (hours) 4222.6

Why care about Mercury?

It offers a chance to examine another outcome of the processes that also produced Earth, Venus and Mars.

Learning how Mercury ended up the densest planet (after correcting for internal pressures) will tell us much about planetary formation.

Discovering how Mercury has sustained a magnetic field while larger bodies either have lost an earlier field (as Mars did) or have no present field and no record of a past field (Venus) will help us to understand magnetic field generation in our own planet.

Mercury also has the thinnest atmosphere among all the terrestrial planets and an incredibly wide temperature range. In fact, temperatures vary from nearly the highest in the solar system (at the equator) to among the coldest (in the permanently shadowed areas where ice deposits seem to lurk). Documenting the nature of Mercury's tenuous and changeable atmosphere and the composition of its mysterious polar deposits - thought by many to consist of water ice - will give us new insight into the volatile materials in the inner solar system.

Transit of Mercury Nov. 8 2006

Get more information about the Transit of Mercury: Wikipedia,
HM Nautical Almanac,
"Mr. Eclipse"

Viewing the transit safely!
Build a solar filter Sources for Baader film (http://www.baader-planetarium.com/sofifolie/details_e.htm#distributor)

Fun Mercury Tools

A DAY on Mercury
Visualizing a Mecurian Orbit

Planets

Evening Planets
  • Mercury - Mag 0.0 in Libra. Mark your calendars for inferior conjunction and visible transit on Nov. 8th!
  • Jupiter - Mag -1.6 in Libra. Clearly visible low in the sky just after sunset. Any telescope can reveal its two widest cloud bands and four Galilean satellites.



    images courtesy of: Stellarium software
  • Pluto - Mag +14.0 in Ophiuchus
  • Uranus - Mag +5.8 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just over 1 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumbwidths southeast to find Lambda, and then look pinky nail east.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.9 in Capricorn 1 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni


Too close to the sun..
  • Mars - Mag +1.6 is at the western end of Virgo. You will have to look hard in the haze of the horizon and it will help to be closer to the equator.
  • Venus - Mag -3.8 in Virgo.
Morning Planets
  • Saturn - Mag +0.6 on the western edge of Leo!
Shall we be sassy? Dwarf Planets..er...Minor Planets...er...Icy Dwarfs....er...um...hmmmm
  • 1 Ceres +7.9 mag in Piscis Austeralis 18.5 degrees West of Formalhaut
  • Eris mag +19 in central Cetus

Constellations



Circinus -Circinus was invented by Lacaille during his stay at the Cape of Good Hope between 1751 and 1752. Latin for compass, is one of the small southern (declination -50 to -60 degrees) constellations. It represents a tool used in drawing maps and as such should not be confused with Pyxis, a constellation associated with a ship's compass.

Pyxis(-Latin for box as in Pyxis Navigatum [lit. Sailor's Box, a compass]) is a minor southern constellation introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille under the name Pyxis Nautica. It is perhaps supposed to represent the compass of Argo Navis but not formally a part of Argo Navis; that is, the stars in it have their own independent Bayer designations (unlike Carina, Puppis and Vela which retained and split among themselves the Bayer designations from Argo).



Vulpecula - (vul-pek-U-lu) the Fox, It was originally known as Vulpecula cum ansere = "the Fox with the Goose" created by Hevelius, but the goose no longer appears on star charts but the name remains in Alpha Vulpeculae is a red giant of spectral class M0 and has apparent magnitude +4.4 the least faint star in this very faint constellation.

However! :-) As faint as this constellation is it has too noteworthy features; "The Coathanger" more formally named Brocchi's Cluster (Collinder 399) and M27, the Dumbbell Nebula, is a large, bright planetary nebula which was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1764 as the very first object of its kind. Find them!

Viewing

October 14 -Last Quarter Moon 00:26 UT
15 -Moon near the Beehive cluster -M44
17 -Mercury at greatest elongation (4 UT) 25 deg east of the sun in the evening sky
17-19 Algol complete a full cycle from min to max to min it's nice and dark to see if you can catch this variable
19 -Moon at apogee (the furtherest point from Earth 406,500 km)
21 -Orionid meteor shower -peak 14:05 UT
22 -New Moon 5:14 UT
24 -Waxing crescent moon 10 degrees SE of Jupiter and Mercury 3.5ish degrees S of Jupiter

Naked eye -
NH: Time to get up early! Winter triangle, the Hyades (head of Taurus) and the Winter hexagon
SH: Large and Small Magellanic clouds, 47 Tucanae

Binocular -
NH: Star hop your way to the Andromeda Galaxy.
SH: NGC 362 globular cluster in Tucanae

Telescope -
Comet Swan currently in Canes Venatici. From the city it looks like a faint nebulous globular cluster! I did NOT see this! Aerith.net, Heavens-above.com
Comet C2006 T1 (Levy) currently in Leo. Wait until mid-week for the moon to get out of the way.
M27 - The Dumbell Nebula in Vulpecula
NH: M33 in Triangulum directly opposite Mirach from M31 - and with it NGC 604 and for a real challenge NGC 595, NGC 592 and NGC 588!
SH: Circinus Galaxy - NGC 346
in SMC -find it NGC 2070 - the Tarantula Nebula -find it Southern hemisphere challenge object very low surface brightness Mag 12.9
NGC 5715 9.8 Open Cluster

The Moon

Images created with Lunar Phase Pro

Our beautiful lunar photos are courtesy of Frank Barrett at celestialwonders.com I recommend visiting his site and checking out his lunar phase photos. You can zoom in for more detail.

Object Latitude Longitude Comments
Waning Crescent Group


Crater Grimaldi -5.5 -68.3 Francesco Maria; Italian astronomer, physicist (1618-1663)
Crater Riccioli -3.3 -74.6 Giovanni Battista; Italian astronomer (1598-1671)
Montes Cordillera -17.5 -81.6 Spanish for "mountain chain"
Waxing Crescent Group


Crater Langrenus -8.9 61.1
In between...

Lohse (German astronomer), Vendelinus (Belgian astronomer), Petavius B., Wrottesley (British Astronomer)
Crater Petavius -25.1 60.4




Remember latitudes that are negative (-) are South and longitudes that are negative (-) are West!

Comets

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site.
"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin"
-- Shakespeare

Email us at astronomyagogo@gmail.com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat

Music

Danielle French - Till We Meet Again
Bob Kirkpatrick -"I hate the Rain"

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: Show_30.mp3
Category:Planets -- posted at: 9:45 AM



The harvest moon hangs round and high
It dodges clouds high in the sky,
The stars wink down their love and mirth
The Autumn season is giving birth.
Oh, it must be October
The leaves of red bright gold and brown,
To Mother Earth come tumbling down,
The breezy nights the ghostly sights,
The eerie spooky far off sounds
Are signs that it's October.
The pumpkins yellow, big and round
Are carried by costumed clumsy clowns
It's Halloween - let's celebrate.

- Pearl N. Sorrels, It Must be October

Observations are for 9pm for the mid northern/southern latitudes (around 35 deg N/S).

Great site for sunrise and sunset times and a downloadable toolbar application by Steve Edwards

Download this month's sky map!

Northern hemisphere sky map
Southern hemisphere sky map

Also visit James Barclay's site for a great tour of the Southern Hemisphere October sky.

Key Dates for October

Days and Times in UT (help with time)

Astronomical

October


Comet Swan (C/2006 M4) starts the month in Coma Berenices and ends the month in Hercules
5 -Moon near Uranus possible occultation for S.America and S. Africa check out the International Occultation Timing Association (IOTA) to see if you can view the occultation in your area
6 -Moon at perigee (14:00 UT) at 357,410 km
7 -Full Moon (3:15 UT)closest to equinox so the Harvest Moon.
9 -Waning Gibbous moon near the Pleiades. Grazing or occultations are possible so check the (IOTA) to see if you can view the occultation in your area!
9 -Draconids Meteor Shower Peak moon may interfere with late viewing after midnight
10 -Asteroid 2006 SG7 near Earth Flyby
13 -Dwarf planet Eris (fka Zena or UB313) closest approach to Earth 95.9 AU
14 -Last Quarter Moon 00:26 UT
15 -Moon near the Beehive cluster -M44
17 -Mercury at greatest elongation (4 UT) 25 deg east of the sun in the evening sky
19 -Moon at apogee (the furtherest point from Earth 406,500 km)
21 -Orionid meteor shower -peak 14:05 UT
22 -New Moon 5:14 UT
24 -Waxing crescent moon 10 degrees SE of Jupiter and Mercury 3.5ish degrees S of Jupiter
27 -Venus at superior conjunction (not visible) moves to the evening sky
28 -Mercury stationary moving to retrograde
29 -Neptune stationary moving to prograde
30 -First Quarter Moon 11:04 UT

Historical

...Did you know?
October

4 -1957 Sputnik 1 becomes the first man made object to orbit the earth
5 -Birth of Robert Goddard, 1882 father of modern rocketry
7 -Birth of Neils Bohr, 1885 pioneer of atomic physics
8 -Birth of Ejnar Hertzsprung, 1873 who suggested the relationship between star color and luminosity
10 -160th Anniversary (1846), William Lassell's Discovery of Neptune Moon Triton
12 -Astronomical Society of France's 115th Birthday (1891)

-1892 E.E. Barnard was the first to discover a comet using astrophotography
24 -155th Anniversary (1851), William Lassell's Discovery of Uranus Moons Umbriel and Ariel
25 -335th Anniversary (1671), Giovanni Cassini's Discovery of Saturn Moon Iapetus
28 -35th Anniversary (1971), Great Britian's First Space Launch (Prospero)
30 -25th Anniversary (1981), Venera 13 Launch (USSR Venus Lander/Flyby Mission)

Events

Oct 14th -Sally Ride Science Festival, California State University Los Angeles
Oct 15th -European Southern Observatory (ESO) Headquarters Open House Day, Garching, Germany
Oct 18-21 - Eldorado Star Party, near Eldorado, Texas
Oct 18-22 - 24th Annual Deep South Regional Star Gaze, near Norwood, Louisiana
Oct 18-22 - 17th Annual Mason Dixon Star Party, near Wellsville, Pennsylvania
Oct 19-22 - Nightfall Star Party, Borrego Springs, California
Oct 28 - Sally Ride Science Festival, Houston, Texas at RICE UNIVERSITY!
Oct 28 - Don't forget to set your clocks back one hour tonight if you are changing to standard time (ahhh, and extra hour of sleep)

Earth's major motions for 2006
Perihelion
Jan 4
Equinox
Mar 20 18:26(UT)
Solstice
June 21 12:26(UT)
Aphelion
July 3
Equinox
Sept 23 04:03(UT)
Solstice
Dec 22 00:22(UT)

Planet Positions for 2006

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Venus Sgr Sgr Cap Aqr Psc Ari Tau Cnc Leo Vir Lib Sgr
Mars Ari Tau Tau Gem Gem Cnc Leo Leo Vir Vir Lib Sco
Jupiter Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Lib Sco
Saturn Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Cnc Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo

Comets for October

Gary Kronk's comet and meteor pages
Skyhound Comet pages

Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat or write us a favorable review in iTunes of Podcast Pickle or iPodder!

Music Scottish Guitar Quartet -"Near the Circle"
Mark Heimonen - "Celebration"
I Awake - "New Time Nomads"

Direct download: AAGG_sky_tour_Oct_2006.mp3
Category:Sky Tours -- posted at: 1:54 PM

Carpe Noctem - Seize the Night!

Happy Equinox Everyone!

Well the Show #29 seems to have been corrupted. Some folks are getting the gerbil talk, some folks are getting puddles of static and a few are getting the file just fine.

I guess we are all in mourning over Slacker Astronomy. Sigh.

So! Since I am in transit to the N.W.R.A.L. Youth Starparty I am sending you all a quick note just to let you know that I will fix the podcast when I get home!

But this is a great dark weekend and I don't want you waiting for me!! So I have a gift for you. Here is the Scavenger Hunt I put together for the kids at the starparty!

Yes, most of them are Messier objects!
Yes, there is a lot of silliness!
Yes, we have to force pre-teens to get to know each other! (sigh)
Yes there is some staying up late involved! (because that is when the sugar kicks in!)
But since when do we all have to be so serious!!

If you haven't visited the Celestial Wonders site you should. That is where AAGG goes for our lunar images!. Here is a 4 day old moon.







Planets

Evening Planets
  • Mars - Mag +1.8 is at the western end of Virgo. Into the glare!
  • Mercury - Mag -1.7 and only visible by the truly persistant near the equator and in the Southern Hemisphere. Mark your calendars for inferior conjunction and visible transit on Nov. 8th
  • Jupiter - Mag -1.7 in Libra. Clearly visible high in the sky just after sunset. Any telescope can reveal its two widest cloud bands and four Galilean satellites. Listener Kevin recommended a piece of free software that I now have on all my computers Jupiter 2 (Thanks Kevin!).
  • Uranus - Mag +5.7 in Aquarius Uranus is best seen in a dark moonless sky away from artificial lighting. It may be seen looking like a very faint star to the dark-adapted naked eye that shimmers in and out of visibility just over 1/2 degree east of Lambda Aquarii. Find the tipped over letter Y of Aquarius, go 4 thumbwidths southeast to find Lambda, and then look pinky nail east.
  • Neptune - Mag +7.8 in Capricorn 1.5 degree north of the +4.3 magnitude star Iota Capricorni
Morning Planets
  • Venus - Mag -3.8 from the high northern latitudes she is lost in the glare of the sun. We will see her again in late Nov (SH) or Dec (NH).
  • Saturn - Mag +0.5 on the western edge of Leo! Naked eye in the morning before sunrise and climbing higher all the time.
Shall we be sassy? Dwarf Planets..er...Minor Planets...er...Icy Dwarfs....er...um...hmmmm
  • Pluto Mag +13.9 in Serpens Cauda
  • 1 Ceres +7.9 mag in Piscis Austeralis 18.5 degrees West of Formalhaut
  • UB313 mag +19 in central Cetus

Comets

Comets for the Month.

Check out the Sky Hound site.
"One touch of nature makes the whole world kin"
-- Shakespeare

Email us at astronomyagogo@gmail.com or leave a note in our show notes at www.astronomy.libsyn.com
Help us out by leaving a donation in the ol' PayPal hat

Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering FREE web hosting on our servers for you or your organization's website. In order to promote the hobbies of Astronomy, Astrophotography, Photography, Birding or generally any topic that is of interest to our customer base, Woodland Hills Camera and Telescope is offering Hosting Grants.


Direct download: show_28_point_five.mp3
Category:Development -- posted at: 8:58 PM